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Induction of acid phosphatase transcripts, protein and enzymatic activity by simulated herbivory of hybrid poplar.

Identifieur interne : 003217 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003216; suivant : 003218

Induction of acid phosphatase transcripts, protein and enzymatic activity by simulated herbivory of hybrid poplar.

Auteurs : Vasko Veljanovski [Canada] ; Ian T. Major ; Joseph J. Patton ; Eric Bol ; Stephanie Louvet ; Barbara J. Hawkins ; C Peter Constabel

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20129630

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Herbivory and wounding upregulate a large suite of defense genes in hybrid poplar leaves. A strongly wound- and herbivore-induced gene with high similarity to Arabidopsis vegetative storage proteins (VSPs) and acid phosphatase (AP) was identified among genes strongly expressed during the poplar herbivore defense response. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the putative poplar acid phosphatase (PtdAP1) gene is part of an eight-member AP gene family in poplar, and is most closely related to a functionally characterized soybean nodule AP. Unlike the other poplar APs, PtdAP1 is expressed in variety of tissues, as observed in an analysis of EST data. Following wounding, the gene shows an expression profile similar to other known poplar defense genes such as protease inhibitors, chitinase, and polyphenol oxidase. Significantly, we show for the first time that subsequent to the wound-induction of PtdAP1 transcripts, AP protein and activity increase in extracts of leaves and other tissues. Although its mechanism of action is as yet unknown, these results suggest in hybrid poplar PtdAP1 is likely a component of the defense response against leaf-eating herbivores.

DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.01.001
PubMed: 20129630


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acid Phosphatase (genetics)</term>
<term>Acid Phosphatase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Structures (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Structures (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Soybeans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acid phosphatase (génétique)</term>
<term>Acid phosphatase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunité innée (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soja (MeSH)</term>
<term>Structures de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Structures de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transcription génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acid Phosphatase</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Acid Phosphatase</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<term>Structures de plante</term>
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<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Herbivory and wounding upregulate a large suite of defense genes in hybrid poplar leaves. A strongly wound- and herbivore-induced gene with high similarity to Arabidopsis vegetative storage proteins (VSPs) and acid phosphatase (AP) was identified among genes strongly expressed during the poplar herbivore defense response. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the putative poplar acid phosphatase (PtdAP1) gene is part of an eight-member AP gene family in poplar, and is most closely related to a functionally characterized soybean nodule AP. Unlike the other poplar APs, PtdAP1 is expressed in variety of tissues, as observed in an analysis of EST data. Following wounding, the gene shows an expression profile similar to other known poplar defense genes such as protease inhibitors, chitinase, and polyphenol oxidase. Significantly, we show for the first time that subsequent to the wound-induction of PtdAP1 transcripts, AP protein and activity increase in extracts of leaves and other tissues. Although its mechanism of action is as yet unknown, these results suggest in hybrid poplar PtdAP1 is likely a component of the defense response against leaf-eating herbivores.</div>
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